White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, ranging from Maine to Minnesota and south to Florida and Texas.
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf, Hard
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent growth rings showing typical plain-sawn and some rift-sawn characteristics, featuring prominent ray fleck and a small knot.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish-tan cast, distinct paler sapwood, low to medium natural luster, and darkens slightly to a richer amber over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf, Hard
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to High, approximately $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated at several decades old based on surface oxidation, wear, and integration into a reclaimed or salvaged project.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List, widely available, and sustainably managed in North American forests with FSC certification readily accessible.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Maine to Minnesota and south to Florida and Texas.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and silica content. Takes screws, nails, and glue well, and reacts strongly with iron (turning black in the presence of moisture).
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive ambering, while oil-based finishes highlight the natural grain warmth.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which provides natural weather resistance and causes iron-staining reactions. Features closed tyloses in the pores making it water-resistant.
