White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and distinct medullary rays visible as flecks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish-brown tint; paler sapwood. Exhibits a natural warm luster that deepens to an amber hue over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years based on the modern furniture construction and condition of the clear protective finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not listed on CITES appendices, and readily available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural lighter tone.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural resistance to decay and can react chemically with iron to cause dark staining.
