White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, fungal decay, and insect attack, largely due to tyloses present in the pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a tight, uniform texture; appears to be quarter-sawn or rift-sawn showing characteristic fine ray flecks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with an olive or golden tint in the heartwood, and a slightly paler sapwood. Moderate natural luster that deepens gracefully into a warm amber patina over time and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, fungal decay, and insect attack, largely due to tyloses present in the pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn selection.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, likely processed within the last 5 to 15 years based on the clean milling and lack of heavy surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely available, sustainably managed in North America, and readily available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, flooring, architectural millwork, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels for aging wine and whiskey).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause some blunting of cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron (causing dark stains) due to high tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide range of finishes including water-based and oil-based polyurethane, lacquers, oils, and Danish oil. Pre-staining conditioners can help achieve even color penetration.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural weather and decay resistance. Features prominent medullary rays when quartered, creating distinctive ray fleck patterns.
