White Oak — Quercus alba
Medium based on color, visible coarse texture, and ray fleck characteristics typical of white oak confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent decay and rot resistance

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with medium to coarse texture

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, displaying moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent decay and rot resistance

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
5.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated recently sawn to a few years old based on surface oxidation and rough saw marks
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane very well, though water-based finishes may cause tannin bleed

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it water-resistant, high tannin content

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026