Pecan — Carya illinoinensis

Pecan

Carya illinoinensis · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and Eastern North America.
Hardness
1820 lbf, Very Hard
Durability
Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a coarse texture and flat-sawn cathedral patterns.

Color & Appearance

Light reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting pale yellowish-white sapwood and moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1820 lbf, Very Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, with poor resistance to rot and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut to recently seasoned, approximately 1 to 3 years old based on surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and tool handles.

Geographic Origin

Central and Eastern North America.

Workability

Difficult to work due to high density, causing frequent blunting of cutting edges.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and clear polyurethane or lacquer finishes exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

High shock resistance, heavy weight, and distinct dark mineral streaks through the heartwood.

Learn more about Pecan in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 31, 2026