White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), making it suitable for exterior applications.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings, featuring characteristic broad rays visible on quartersawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), making it suitable for exterior applications.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged lumber, showing typical surface oxidation and milling marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, barrel making (cooperage).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to reactive staining with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, polyurethane, varnish, and lacquer very well. Water-based finishes may slightly raise the grain.
Notable Features
High tannin content which reacts with iron to cause black/blue staining. Contains tyloses that plug pores, providing water resistance.
