White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (due to tyloses in the heartwood which make it resistant to decay and moisture penetration)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent growth rings and noticeable open-pore texture characteristic of plain-sawn and rift-sawn surfaces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive or grayish cast, contrasting with lighter pale sapwood. Moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (due to tyloses in the heartwood which make it resistant to decay and moisture penetration)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately modern, likely finished or installed within the last 10 to 30 years based on surface condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, not listed on CITES appendices, and readily available through FSC-certified sources.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density which can dull cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to splitting when nailed without pre-drilling.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the lighter natural color, while oil-based finishes impart a warm amber hue.
Notable Features
Contains abundant tyloses blocking the pores (making it water-resistant), high tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark stains.
