White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings visible on the rough-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to medium grayish-brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, showing surface dust and oxidation typical of rough-sawn lumber.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Decades old, appearing as recently stored or air-dried rough-sawn lumber with mild surface weathering.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant and sustainably managed across its natural range.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior applications due to its closed cellular structure.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Closed cell structure (tylose-filled pores) makes it water-resistant; high tannin content provides natural decay resistance.
