Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or European Oak. — Quercus alba (possible Quercus rubra or Quercus robur)

Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or European Oak.

Quercus alba (possible Quercus rubra or Quercus robur) · Hardwood; potentially domestic or reclaimed.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; potentially domestic or reclaimed.
Origin
White Oak: eastern and central North America; Red Oak: eastern North America; European Oak: Europe and western Asia.
Hardness
White Oak: 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard. Red Oak: about 1,290 lbf—Hard.
Durability
White Oak is Durable, with good decay and weather resistance; Red Oak is Moderately Durable and less rot-resistant.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine-to-medium textured, likely flat-sawn; subtle cathedral grain and a small knot/irregular mineral-streak area are visible. End grain is not shown, limiting confirmation.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to warm honey-brown with darker grain and sapwood/heartwood variation; moderate natural luster. Oak generally deepens slightly toward golden brown with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

White Oak: 1,360 lbf Janka—Hard. Red Oak: about 1,290 lbf—Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

White Oak is Durable, with good decay and weather resistance; Red Oak is Moderately Durable and less rot-resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary surfaced White Oak; figured, wide, or select stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot determine from the image; the surface appears relatively clean and lightly aged, without reliable evidence of old reclaimed timber.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, trim, barrels, veneer, interior joinery, and—in suitable grades—boatbuilding or exterior work.

Geographic Origin

White Oak: eastern and central North America; Red Oak: eastern North America; European Oak: Europe and western Asia.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though interlocked grain can tear out; predrilling is advisable, and tannins can react with iron fasteners or finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively and apply a penetrating oil, hardwax oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; use a stain conditioner/test panel if staining for uniform color.

Notable Features

Prominent open pores, strong rays, substantial weight, and attractive medullary-ray figure when quarter-sawn; the visible knot adds character.

Learn more about Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Red Oak or European Oak. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 20, 2026