White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture infiltration due to tyloses blocking the pores.
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Grain Pattern
Ring-porous structure with straight grain visible on the end-grain cross-section and prominent radial rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct lighter sapwood band, moderate natural luster, darkening to a rich amber patina over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and moisture infiltration due to tyloses blocking the pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently freshly cut log, roughly estimated at 40-60 years based on growth ring count visibility and bark structure.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, not CITES listed, readily available with good forest management.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Workability
Generally good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to density; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, oil finishes, or lacquer all perform exceptionally well; pre-staining requires care to avoid blotching.
Notable Features
High tannin content makes it reactive to iron, producing dark stains; possesses closed cellular structure (tyloses) making it water-resistant.
