Mahogany (African or Honduran)
Khaya ivorensis (African Mahogany) or Swietenia macrophylla (Honduran Mahogany) · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- West and Tropical Africa (Khaya) or Central and South America (Swietenia).
- Hardness
- 830-1,070 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Durable; good resistance to rot and fungal decay, though susceptibility to insect attack varies by specific species.
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Grain Pattern
Primarily straight with sections of interlocked grain causing subtle ribbon stripe; coarse texture with open pores visible as long vessel lines.
Color & Appearance
Pale pinkish-brown to medium reddish-brown. The heartwood will darken significantly to a rich, deep reddish-brown over time with UV exposure. Moderately high natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
830-1,070 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable; good resistance to rot and fungal decay, though susceptibility to insect attack varies by specific species.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 - $15.00 per board foot depending on specific species and figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milling; the light color suggests a fresh cut that has not yet undergone significant oxidation or UV darkening typical of antique mahogany.
- Sustainability Status
- Khaya is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN; Swietenia macrophylla is CITES Appendix II listed and Vulnerable. FSC certification is available but limited.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and necks), veneer, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
West and Tropical Africa (Khaya) or Central and South America (Swietenia).
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Gluing and finishing are excellent.
Finish Recommendations
Requires grain filler if a glass-smooth surface is desired. Responds beautifully to oil-based finishes, lacquer, and shellac which highlight its natural chatoyance.
Notable Features
Distinctive cedar-like scent when freshly cut; excellent dimensional stability; long prized for its strength-to-weight ratio and acoustic resonance.
