White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure and tyloses.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring a rift-sawn or plain-sawn appearance showing prominent growth ring contrast.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and a distinct paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens to a richer amber or golden brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure and tyloses.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, roughly 1 to 5 years old based on surface oxidation and dry milling marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, of least concern on IUCN Red List, and widely available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color, while oil-based finishes impart a warm amber hue.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural decay resistance but causes black staining when in contact with iron in the presence of moisture.
