Silver Maple
Acer saccharinum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to Eastern North America (USA and Canada).
- Hardness
- 700 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; very susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attacks when left in contact with the ground or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and even, though often found with curly or wavy figure in larger specimens; the log cross-section shows prominent concentric growth rings and visible radial checking.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; sapwood is much wider and ranges from off-white to creamy light yellow. This sample shows significant graying and weathering due to outdoor oxidation and sun exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
700 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attacks when left in contact with the ground or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Minimal; approximately $1.50 - $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and presence of figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Based on the growth ring count and diameter, the tree was likely 40-50 years old. The cut log appears to have weathered outdoors for 1-2 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Common Uses
Crates, pallets, paper pulp, veneer, furniture parts, turning blocks, and firewood.
Geographic Origin
Native to Eastern North America (USA and Canada).
Workability
Relatively easy to work with both hand and machine tools, but its low density can lead to fuzzy grain if tools are not sharp; glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts most finishes well, including oils and polyurethanes; however, it tends to be blotchy when stained without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Often referred to as Soft Maple; known for rapid growth and brittle branches. It lacks the sweetness of Sugar Maple and is lighter in weight.
