Olivewood
Olea europaea · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Mediterranean Basin, Europe, Near East, and cultivated globally in warm temperate regions.
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (12,010 N) - Extremely Hard
- Durability
- Moderately durable to durable, with fair resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wildly irregular and interlocked grain with high contrast dark brown to black streaks, featuring a flat-sawn face with some swirling patterns.
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellowish-white sapwood blending into a rich golden or medium brown heartwood with dramatic, contrasting dark brown to black streaks and veins. Possesses a natural oily luster.
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (12,010 N) - Extremely Hard
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable to durable, with fair resistance to decay but susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 to $30.00 per board foot, higher for heavily figured or large dimensional pieces.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled stock (estimated 1 to 5 years old), showing fresh surfaces from a recent hole-boring operation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally sourced from cultivated orchard pruning or managed groves.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, decorative items, small turned objects, inlay, knife handles, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Europe, Near East, and cultivated globally in warm temperate regions.
Workability
Can be challenging due to irregular grain which may tear out during planing. Glues and finishes well, though its high natural oil content can sometimes interfere with adhesion.
Finish Recommendations
Takes a high polish exceptionally well. Oils, waxes, and clear lacquers or polyurethanes highlight the dramatic grain and color contrast best.
Notable Features
Characterized by striking contrasting dark streaks, a pleasant fruity or nutty scent when freshly cut, high natural oil content, and exceptional density.
