White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure (tylose).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing prominent growth rings and characteristic broad ray flecks when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood, occasionally with a grayish cast; sapwood is lighter, often nearly white to light brown. Low to medium natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to closed cellular structure (tylose).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot (standard lumber grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh-cut or newly milled sample, showing minimal oxidation or aging patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron (causing black stains if wet).
Finish Recommendations
Takes a wide variety of finishes including polyurethane, lacquer, Danish oil, and varnish. Pre-staining or conditioner may be used for even color absorption.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores which make the heartwood water-resistant. High tannin content makes it reactive with metals and great for fuming.
