White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, displaying characteristic visible rays and slight cathedral patterning from plain-sawn elements.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast; pale yellowish-white sapwood. Luster is medium and the wood tends to darken slightly to a warm amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on condition and milling style.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, of least concern on IUCN Red List, and readily available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, architectural millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed (pre-boring recommended). Reacts with iron to form dark stains.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the lighter natural color, while oil-based finishes impart a warm amber hue.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which plug the pores making it water-resistant; high tannin content which reacts chemically with iron and steel.
