Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the distinctive dark brown color profile, medium texture, and characteristic grain pattern typical of American Black Walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable against decay and moderately resistant to insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with paler yellowish-grey sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable against decay and moderately resistant to insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on the rich patina and oxidation depth of the finished surface
Sustainability Status
Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested in North America

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turning

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though can occasionally tear out on figured pieces during planing

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, varnish, and polyurethane exceptionally well to highlight its deep rich tones

Notable Features

Possesses a subtle, pleasant natural scent when freshly cut and stable dimensional qualities upon drying

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 29, 2026