Shagbark Hickory — Carya ovata
High, confirmed primarily by the distinctive shaggy bark characteristics and exposed sapwood/heartwood boundaries typical of Carya ovata. confidence

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles if untreated.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is pale to reddish brown with contrasting white to cream-colored sapwood. Low natural luster, darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1820 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles if untreated.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently harvested or freshly cut raw log section, estimated under 1 year old based on bark condition and lack of weathering.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern, widely available and abundant in North American forests, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.

Common Uses

Tool handles, ladder rungs, dowels, furniture, flooring, sporting goods like drumsticks and baseball bats.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme hardness and high density. Prone to blunting cutting edges quickly. Pre-boring is required for nailing and screwing. Glues and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Extremely high shock resistance and bending strength. Distinctive shaggy, peeling bark plates visible on the sample.

Learn more about Shagbark Hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 26, 2026