White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Quarter-sawn with prominent medullary rays creating distinct flake (ray fleck) patterns.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown heartwood with warm amber tones and darker accented rays; shows natural oxidation and rich patina typical of aged wood.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 80 to 120+ years old based on the depth of the patina and traditional quarter-sawn appearance common in antique mission or arts and crafts furniture.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and sustainable, not CITES listed, widely available with good FSC certified options.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, architectural millwork, cabinetry, flooring, and boat building.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Moderate to good; machines and glues well, but high tannin content can react with iron-based fasteners causing staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, shellac, and varnishes exceptionally well. Traditional wiping stains or oil-based finishes highlight the prominent ray fleck figure.
Notable Features
Distinctive broad medullary rays creating the classic 'ray fleck' figure when quarter-sawn; high tannin content providing natural decay resistance.
