White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Perishable to slightly durable; very low resistance to heartwood decay and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the Emerald Ash Borer.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open grain with a prominent cathedral figure visible in flat-sawn sections. The texture is uniform but somewhat rough due to the large, open pores.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, while sapwood can be very wide and tends to be beige or light brown. This sample shows a pale, creamy coloration typical of sapwood, which may darken slightly to a more golden hue over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Perishable to slightly durable; very low resistance to heartwood decay and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the Emerald Ash Borer.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern stock (less than 5-10 years), showing minimal oxidation and a fresh-milled appearance with bright, light tones.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation, though it is not currently CITES restricted.
Common Uses
Flooring, millwork, boxes/crates, baseball bats, tool handles, furniture, and cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It responds well to steam bending and glues, stains, and finishes well. Large pores may require filling for a smooth finish.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability in flooring/furniture. Responds exceptionally well to stains because of its large open pores, which can be highlighted with wiping stains.
Notable Features
Distinctive ring-porous structure; notable for its excellent shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio. Lacks a characteristic odor when being worked.
