Black Walnut
Juglans nigra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,010 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable (Good decay resistance, though susceptible to insect attack)
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster
Color & Appearance
Rich dark brown to grayish-brown heartwood with occasional darker streaks, and a lighter yellowish-grey sapwood; deepens in richness over time with light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable (Good decay resistance, though susceptible to insect attack)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on surface oxidation and patina
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, not CITES listed
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turning
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though can occasionally tear out on figured sections
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, lacquer, shellac, and polyurethane exceptionally well; hand-rubbed oil finishes particularly highlight the rich grain
Notable Features
Possesses a moderate natural luster, good dimensional stability, and shock resistance with a distinct mild scent when freshly cut
