Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf, Hard
- Durability
- Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker reddish-brown. Low natural luster, tends to amber slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf, Hard
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left unprotected outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on thickness and width for domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled or recently air-dried live-edge slab (estimated under 1-2 years since harvest based on clean saw marks and fresh bark).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List. Widely abundant and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, workbench tops, bowling alleys, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its hardness; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though staining can sometimes be blotchy.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear finishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended if applying an even stain.
Notable Features
High density and shock resistance; fine uniform texture; notable tendency to burn from friction during high-speed woodworking operations.
