Silver Maple (Soft Maple)
Acer saccharinum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central United States and Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 700 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left exposed to the elements or in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform but can be wavy; the cross section shows fine, even texture with nearly invisible growth rings and no distinct heartwood differentiation in this young sample.
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is very wide and light-colored, ranging from nearly white to an off-white cream. Heartwood (not yet developed here) is typically light reddish-brown. It has a low to medium luster and tends to darken slightly to a golden hue over time.
Hardness (Janka)
700 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left exposed to the elements or in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Very low; approximately $2.00 - $4.00 per board foot for kiln-dried lumber, but as a small raw branch/log, it has primarily firewood or hobbyist turning value.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut (within weeks) based on the high moisture appearance, lack of oxidation/graying, and green bark; the limb itself appears to be 5-8 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable in its native range.
Common Uses
Paper (pulpwood), crates, pallets, musical instrument components, tool handles, turned objects, and inexpensive furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central United States and Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; sands well and glues easily. However, it can be prone to burning during high-speed routing or sawing due to its sugar content.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well. Due to its porous nature, a sanding sealer or gel stain is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
Often referred to as Soft Maple to distinguish it from the harder Sugar Maple; lacks a distinct odor; sap can be used to make syrup but is less efficient than Sugar Maple.
