Alder (Red Alder)
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest of North America
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight, somewhat uniform grain with a fine, even texture. The surface appears to be flat-sawn with intentional distressing (fly-specking/distressing marks typical of manufactured furniture finishes).
Color & Appearance
Light brown with reddish undertones, enhanced here by a medium warm brown stain and dark simulated distressing flecks. Alder is relatively light colored when freshly cut, tending to darken and redden slightly upon light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot (standard lumber)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on modern factory finish style and moderate wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern - abundant, fast-growing, and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior millwork, doors, turned objects, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest of North America
Workability
Exceptional workability; machines, turns, glues, and takes finishes very well. Soft nature means it can dent easily.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, glazes, and clear coats uniformly and smoothly. Often finished with lacquer, conversion varnish, or polyurethane.
Notable Features
Lightweight and relatively soft for a hardwood; often used as a substitute for more expensive cherry or maple when stained appropriately.
