White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and susceptible to insect attack by powderpost beetles.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern and open pore structure typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy brown to grayish-white sapwood and heartwood with subtle variation and a moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable regarding decay and susceptible to insect attack by powderpost beetles.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated at several months to a few years since milling, showing minor oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Threatened in certain regions due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer, though widely harvested commercially where available.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and bending wood applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can occasionally tear out during planing if grain is irregular.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very well with minimal special preparation.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, flexibility, and distinct ring-porous texture with prominent growth rings.
