Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the characteristic rich dark brown color, pore structure, and grain pattern typical of American Black Walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium texture

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to grayish-brown heartwood with paler yellowish-grey sapwood, showing moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, with good resistance to decay and moderate resistance to insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged, likely a recently milled or surfaced board showing typical rich oxidation
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turning

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes very well

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well to highlight its natural chatoyancy and depth

Notable Features

Known for its rich chocolate-brown color, shock resistance, and stability in use

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026