
White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings visible on the transverse end grain.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood band. The exposed end grain shows weathering to a greyish patina.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard kiln-dried lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, estimated tree age based on ring count is approximately 40 to 60 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant and sustainably harvested with FSC certification readily available.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high tendency to split when nailed and reacts with iron to form dark stains.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing compared to oil-based polys.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it water-resistant, high tannin content, and characteristic ray fleck when quarter-sawn.