Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Chestnut Oak or Bur Oak. — Quercus alba (probable)

Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Chestnut Oak or Bur Oak.

Quercus alba (probable) · Hardwood; domestic North American species.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; domestic North American species.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States.
Hardness
1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.
Durability
Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance and moderate insect resistance, while sapwood is less resistant.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, coarse grain with prominent latewood bands; the slab appears flat- or rift-sawn, with a knot, bark inclusion, and localized irregular figure.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light brown heartwood with lighter sapwood, subdued luster, and mild gray-brown weathering; it typically darkens slightly amber with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf Janka — Hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; heartwood has good decay resistance and moderate insect resistance, while sapwood is less resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

About $6–$12 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried white oak; rustic live-edge slabs commonly range from $10–$25+ per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The sample’s age as a tree or timber cannot be determined visually; surface oxidation and wear suggest some exposure, not a reliably datable age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrels, stairs, trim, veneer, framing, and boat components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the eastern United States.

Workability

Machines and sands well, though coarse grain and the knot/inclusion may cause tear-out; predrilling is advisable, and tannins can react with iron fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Use a penetrating oil, hardwax oil, lacquer, or polyurethane after thorough sanding; water-based finishes preserve its pale tone, while oil ambers it.

Notable Features

Open pores, strong earlywood/latewood contrast, substantial weight, and characteristic oak ray fleck when quarter-sawn; the dark inclusion appears natural rather than a regular figure.

Learn more about Most likely White Oak; alternatives include Chestnut Oak or Bur Oak. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 19, 2026