White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable
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Grain Pattern
Ring-porous growth rings with prominent radial rays visible on the end grain, straight grain overall with radial checking (heart shakes) due to drying stress.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler, distinct sapwood ring; shows weathering and graying on the exposed outer surface due to environmental exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 40-60 years based on ring count visibility and log diameter.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, outdoor decking, barrel making (cooperage), and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density and tannin content; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, polyurethane, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes may react with tannins, so a seal coat is sometimes recommended.
Notable Features
High tannin content providing natural resistance to decay and insects; closed cellular structure (tylosides) making it traditionally waterproof for liquid storage.
