White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable. Very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure and high tannin content.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring visible rays and some cathedral patterns from flat-sawn portions.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber patina with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Very good resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structure and high tannin content.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10-30 years old based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and moderate darkening of the face grain.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, coopering (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content and high density. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, polyurethane, lacquer, and varnish exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing compared to oil-based alternatives.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses that plug the pores, making the wood water-resistant and suitable for liquid containment. High tannin content provides natural decay resistance.
