Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood / Tulip Poplar)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground or moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium-coarse, uniform texture with a plain, sometimes slightly cathedral flat-sawn pattern visible on the face
Color & Appearance
Light cream to yellowish-white sapwood with heartwood that can range from pale yellowish-green to brown, sometimes featuring streaks of purple, blue, black, or red (often called rainbow poplar); tends to darken to a deeper brown/amber hue upon prolonged exposure to light
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground or moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately low cost, typically ranging from $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and region
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a recently milled or relatively fresh board (less than 1 to 5 years old) based on bright coloration and minimal oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, sustainable, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, and readily available FSC-certified
Common Uses
Interior furniture, cabinetry, plywood, framing, interior trim, moldings, musical instruments (bodies), and general construction
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability; cuts, planes, glues, and takes paint or stain exceptionally well due to its soft and uniform nature, though sharp tools are needed to prevent fuzzy surfaces
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, lacquers, and oil-based finishes very well; often painted due to its tendency to weather to a dull brown if left bare under UV exposure
Notable Features
Lightweight, stable when dry, low bending and crushing strength relative to true hardwoods, with a characteristic greenish tint when freshly cut
