White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, largely due to closed cellular structures (tyloses) in the heartwood.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, open pores visible on the surface and characteristic broad medullary rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and a lighter sapwood. Moderate natural luster that darkens slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay, largely due to closed cellular structures (tyloses) in the heartwood.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $8.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on surface oxidation and dry patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant and sustainably managed across its native range with good FSC availability.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has high-tannin content which can react with iron and cause staining. Pre-boring is recommended for screwing and nailing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
High tannin content provides natural resistance to fungi and insects. Contains tyloses that make the wood water-resistant.
