Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High, confirmed by the characteristic rich brown color, open pore structure, growth ring transitions, and cathedral grain pattern typical of American Black Walnut confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face

Color & Appearance

Rich brown heartwood ranging from lighter pale brown to dark chocolate brown with occasional darker streaks; distinct paler yellowish-grey sapwood

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 5 to 15 years old based on modern milling marks and balanced oxidation
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, carving, and musical instrument components

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well, though prone to occasional tear-out on figured sections

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, lacquer, polyurethane, and shellac exceptionally well, enhancing the natural chatoyance and rich tones of the heartwood

Notable Features

Possesses a moderate natural luster, moderate dimensional stability, and a rich dark color profile prized by woodworkers

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026