White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a coarse, uneven texture and visible growth rings, showing characteristic rough band-saw or circular saw marks across the face.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast from weathering and oxidation, contrasting with a paler sapwood, moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dry status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated decades old based on the weathered surface patina and oxidation visible on the rough-sawn board.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and sustainable, not CITES listed, widely available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and timber framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to density; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or penetrating oils; water-based finishes help preserve the natural lighter color without excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark stains; closed cellular structure making it resistant to moisture penetration.
