Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris, Pinus taeda) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern and Eastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf to 870 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay depending on the specific species and treatment.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible in the rough-sawn lumber, typical of flat-sawn or plain-sawn construction timber.
Color & Appearance
Light yellowish-brown to reddish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish-white sapwood, typical of softwoods with moderate luster.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf to 870 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable, with moderate resistance to decay depending on the specific species and treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively modern construction timber, estimated to be under 20-30 years based on surface condition and lack of heavy deep patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and widely available through sustainable forestry practices and plantations; not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Construction framing, structural lumber, subflooring, decking, and utility applications.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern and Eastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though high resin content can sometimes gum up blades.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, paints, and exterior finishes well, though pre-conditioning or sanding may be needed due to resin content.
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct resin canals, strong distinct grain contrast between earlywood and latewood, and characteristic pine scent.
