White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish sapwood; darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on visible weathering and oxidation on surface.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though prone to splitting with nails and requires sharp tools due to hardness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oils well; requires pore filler for a perfectly smooth glass finish.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in vessels blocking pores, making it naturally water-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 28, 2026