White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck figures visible across the face.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber hue with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot for domestic lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 10 to 30 years based on modern milling marks and minimal surface patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Accepts screws, glue, and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended to prevent splitting.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well without requiring special sealers.

Notable Features

Features distinct medullary rays creating striking flake patterns and high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026