Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany or Honduran Mahogany) — Khaya ivorensis / Swietenia macrophylla
Medium, based primarily on the characteristic reddish-brown coloration, ribbon-like interlocked grain pattern, and open-pored texture typical of true mahogany or close African substitutes. confidence

Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany or Honduran Mahogany)

Khaya ivorensis / Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and West Africa for African Mahogany; Central and South America for American Mahogany.
Hardness
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to marine borers and termites.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing a distinct ribbon or stripe figure common in quarter-sawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly over time upon exposure to light to a deep rich reddish-brown or bronze, with pale yellowish-white sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

830 lbf (Soft to Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to marine borers and termites.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8 to 15 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely freshly planed or milled within the last 1-5 years.
Sustainability Status
Varies by species; American Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is CITES Appendix II listed, while African Mahogany (Khaya spp.) is listed on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable due to overexploitation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Central and West Africa for African Mahogany; Central and South America for American Mahogany.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can cause occasional tearout during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. A grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish.

Notable Features

Known for its distinct chatoyancy (golden sheen when viewed at different angles), dimensional stability, and relative ease of carving and shaping.

Learn more about Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany or Honduran Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 16, 2026