
Mahogany (specifically African Mahogany or Honduran Mahogany)
Khaya ivorensis / Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and West Africa for African Mahogany; Central and South America for American Mahogany.
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to marine borers and termites.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture, showing a distinct ribbon or stripe figure common in quarter-sawn boards.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly over time upon exposure to light to a deep rich reddish-brown or bronze, with pale yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to marine borers and termites.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely freshly planed or milled within the last 1-5 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Varies by species; American Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is CITES Appendix II listed, while African Mahogany (Khaya spp.) is listed on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable due to overexploitation.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and West Africa for African Mahogany; Central and South America for American Mahogany.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though interlocked grain can cause occasional tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. A grain filler may be needed for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish.
Notable Features
Known for its distinct chatoyancy (golden sheen when viewed at different angles), dimensional stability, and relative ease of carving and shaping.