Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America, ranging from Southeast Canada to the Lake States and down the Appalachian Mountains.
- Hardness
- 1,260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight or slightly wavy with a fine, even texture. This sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern with subtle wavy figure and some small domestic burl indicators.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is typically light reddish brown with nearly white sapwood. This specific sample appears to have a medium-brown stain or aged finish, showing moderate luster and a warm patina typical of older birch furniture.
Hardness (Janka)
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $9.00 per board foot for select grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- 20-40 years based on the oxidation of the finish and visible surface wear/patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, plywood veneers, turned objects, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America, ranging from Southeast Canada to the Lake States and down the Appalachian Mountains.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though figured sections can experience grain tearout during planing. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, lacquer, or oil-based varnishes. Takes stains well but can be blotchy if a wood conditioner is not used first.
Notable Features
Closed-pore structure makes it excellent for staining; has a very faint, pleasant scent when freshly worked; high shock resistance.
