White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct medullary ray flecks visible on the quarter-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, displaying a natural golden-brown luster that darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber sample with minimal surface oxidation, estimated under 5 years old.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing and requires pre-drilling.

Finish Recommendations

Reactions well to polyurethane, lacquer, and oil finishes without needing special primers.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the heartwood pores which block water infiltration, giving it superior water resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026