White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and distinctive ray fleck on quarter-sawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkening to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Mature living tree specimen approximately 80 to 120 years old based on bark development.

Common Uses

Used for premium furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect and requires pre-boring for nailing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well, though reactive finishes will react with high tannins.

Notable Features

Possesses tyloses in the pores that plug the wood, making it naturally water-resistant, along with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 5, 2026