White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf, Hard
Durability
Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent cathedral patterns and noticeable ray fleck from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish hue and distinct paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf, Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation and milling marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, glue, and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended due to hardness.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well with proper sanding to 180 grit.

Notable Features

High tannin content provides natural decay resistance and reacts strongly with iron to form dark stains.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026