English Walnut — Juglans regia

English Walnut

Juglans regia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia; widely cultivated across Europe and North America.
Hardness
1,220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack but moderately resistant to decay.

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Grain Pattern

Typically straight but often features irregular, wavy grain near junctions. This sample shows flat-sawn cathedral patterns with some swirling near a knot/inclusion.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from light dingy brown to a deep chocolate brown with darker streaks. Sapwood is nearly white to pale yellow. Exhibits a moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1,220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack but moderately resistant to decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled to recently dried; the surface shows light oxidation and recent machine planishing marks but no significant environmental patina.

Common Uses

High-end furniture, cabinetry, gunstocks, veneer, interior trim, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Native to Eastern Europe and Western Asia; widely cultivated across Europe and North America.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though can be prone to planer tearout in figured areas.

Finish Recommendations

Responds excellently to oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) which enhance the figure. Polyurethane or lacquer are recommended for durable surfaces like table tops.

Notable Features

Faint, characteristic nutty scent when worked. Fine texture and relatively lightweight for its strength. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in sensitive individuals.

Learn more about English Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified June 25, 2026