Yellow Poplar — Liriodendron tulipifera
Medium-High confidence based on typical yellowish-green tone, diffuse-porous structure, texture, and prevalence of the species in standard lumber yards confidence

Yellow Poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to medium-coarse uniform texture with a plain flat-sawn cathedral pattern and a small knot/growth feature

Color & Appearance

Light yellowish-brown to cream-colored sapwood with streaks of greenish-brown, purple, or gray in the heartwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster and darkening to a warm brown patina upon prolonged exposure to light

Hardness (Janka)

540 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber, approximately 1 to 3 years old
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, highly sustainable and fast-growing species with strong FSC availability

Common Uses

Interior furniture framing, cabinetry, plywood core, millwork, interior trim, paint-grade moldings, and general construction

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability; cuts, planes, turns, and sands very easily with hand and machine tools, though sharp blades are needed to avoid fuzzing on softer growth rings

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes exceptionally well; sanding sealer recommended prior to staining due to variable absorbency

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable when properly dried, takes paint extremely well, exhibits characteristic mineral streaks ranging from green to purple

Learn more about Yellow Poplar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026