Iroko
Milicia excelsa · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical Africa (West and East Africa)
- Hardness
- 1,260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; highly resistant to rot and insect attack (termites). Often used as a substitute for Teak in outdoor applications.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Interlocked with a coarse texture; presents a distinct mottled or 'roe' figure when quarter-sawn. Grain is slightly irregular with prominent large pores.
Color & Appearance
Initially yellow to light brown when freshly cut, darkening to a rich golden-brown or deep chocolate brown with age and light exposure. Pale yellow sapwood is clearly demarcated from heartwood. High natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot and insect attack (termites). Often used as a substitute for Teak in outdoor applications.
Value & Age
$14.00 - $20.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled to recently seasoned (less than 1-2 years), evidenced by the lighter yellow-gold hues and lack of deep oxidation/patina typical of older Iroko.
Common Uses
Decking, boat building, outdoor furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (West and East Africa)
Workability
Generally fair; interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing. Contains calcium carbonate deposits (stone) which can severely dull tool edges. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Responds well to most finishes; however, oil-based waxes or marine-grade varnishes are recommended to highlight the chatoyance and protect it in outdoor settings.
Notable Features
Faint scent when being worked; dust can be a potent sensitizer causing respiratory irritation or dermatitis. Known for its 'teak-like' properties but without the same level of natural oils.
