White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with strong resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and pale sapwood; darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with strong resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled kiln-dried lumber, estimated under 5 years since harvest.

Common Uses

Used extensively for furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Goods results with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing and screwing; glues and stains well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane finishes exceptionally well; grain filling is optional for a smoother surface.

Notable Features

Features distinct broad medullary rays visible as flake patterns on quarter-sawn surfaces and closed tyloses in vessels.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026