American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Pale white sapwood with a light reddish-brown heartwood. Low natural luster, darkens slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for domestic hardwood lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently fallen log, estimated between 40 to 60 years old based on bark and diameter proportions.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, not CITES listed.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to machine, turn, and bore, but tends to warp and shrink significantly during drying. Prone to burning when routed.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes very well; oil-based finishes, lacquers, and polyurethane are commonly used after proper sanding.
Notable Features
Smooth, light gray, elephant-skin-like bark when alive; heavy shrinkage potential; high shock resistance.
