Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand; widely planted in tropical regions globally
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and weathering due to natural oils
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy or interlocked grain with a medium to coarse uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Golden brown to rich medium brown heartwood that darkens with age and exposure to light, distinct paler yellowish-white sapwood
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and weathering due to natural oils
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15 to 30 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 5 to 15 years based on modern finished appearance and uniform milling
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List when harvested from sustainable plantations; high availability of plantation-grown timber
Common Uses
Boat building, marine decking, outdoor furniture, fine indoor furniture, cabinetry, carving, and turning
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand; widely planted in tropical regions globally
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though high silica content can dull cutting edges quickly; glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil, marine finishes, or penetrating oils work best; surface preparation often requires wiping down with a solvent to remove surface oils before gluing or finishing
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and rubber that give it a greasy or oily feel, distinct leather-like scent when freshly cut, and superior dimensional stability
