White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a warm amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot depending on grade and cut.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated between 20 to 50 years based on surface wear and oxidation patterns.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage for barrels.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though high tannin content can react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses in the heartwood pores, making it naturally resistant to moisture penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 1, 2026