Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral pattern on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with slightly darker heartwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and dark mineral streak/pith fleck inclusions visible on the surface.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled or recently processed kiln-dried lumber, estimated to be under 1 to 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, butcher blocks, bowling alleys, musical instruments, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its high density; prone to burning when routed or cut with dull blades. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clear finishes very well, though a pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching due to the fine grain.
Notable Features
High density, fine and uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and characteristic dark pith flecks visible in the sample.
